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Testing in Hawaii is simpler than most states—but only for certain grades. Here’s everything you need to know about when it’s required, how it works, and what counts as adequate progress.
Key Takeaways:
- Standardized testing required only at grades 3, 5, 8, and 10
- “Adequate progress” = scores in upper two-thirds of the test
- Annual progress reports still required in non-testing years
- You have flexibility in how you document progress
- Testing is not required every year; only at those four grades
Which Grades Require Testing
Hawaii mandates standardized testing at exactly four grade levels:
- Grade 3
- Grade 5
- Grade 8
- Grade 10
If your child is in any other grade (K-2, 4, 6-7, 9, 11-12), standardized testing is optional—you can choose your own progress documentation method.
What “Adequate Progress” Means
On standardized tests, your child must score in the upper two-thirds of the norm-referenced scale. This translates roughly to:
- 67th percentile and above on most standardized tests
- Not top decile (you don’t need 90th+ percentile)
- Solid average-to-above-average performance
- Demonstrates competency, not perfection
If your child scores below the upper two-thirds, Hawaii requires you to take corrective action—typically working with a certified teacher or adjusting your curriculum—but homeschooling isn’t automatically stopped. The state wants to see effort and improvement.
Which Tests Are Accepted
Hawaii accepts standardized, norm-referenced tests, including:
- SAT-10 (Iowa Test of Basic Skills)
- Stanford Achievement Test
- WRAT (Wide Range Achievement Test)
- Woodcock-Johnson
- WISC (for cognitive assessment)
- Other nationally recognized achievement tests
Your test scores must be submitted to the state. You’ll receive a summary score report; submit that or have the testing provider send it directly to HIDOE.
Cost Range: $100-$300 per year, depending on the test and provider. Some homeschool co-ops offer group testing (cheaper). Online testing options exist and are often less expensive.
Testing in Non-Required Grades
In grades that don’t require standardized testing (K, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12), you still need to document annual progress. Your options:
Option 1: Use a Different Assessment Method
- Portfolio assessment
- Work samples
- Skill rubrics
- Parent observation and documentation
Option 2: Test Anyway (Voluntary)
Many homeschoolers test every year even though only four grades are required. Benefits:
- Early identification of gaps
- Benchmarking progress
- Peace of mind
- Preparation for testing years
Drawback: Additional cost. Many families skip non-required years to save money.
Option 3: Teacher Evaluation
Hire a certified teacher to evaluate and write a progress report ($200-$500).
Option 4: Parent-Written Evaluation
Write your own assessment of what your child learned, skills gained, and progress made. This is the most common and least expensive option.
Hawaii homeschool requirements
How to Prepare for Testing
Timeline
- January-February: Register for spring testing (many providers offer March-May testing)
- February-April: Ensure curriculum covers tested content areas (reading, math, language arts, science, social studies)
- April-June: Complete testing
- June-July: Receive results, submit scores to HIDOE
Content Areas to Focus On
Standardized tests typically assess:
- Reading/Language Arts: Comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, writing
- Mathematics: Computation, problem-solving, concepts
- Science: (often included on comprehensive tests)
- Social Studies: (sometimes included)
Your structured curriculum naturally covers these. No special “test prep” is usually necessary unless your child struggles with test-taking format.
Test-Taking Skills (Grades 3+)
Help your child understand:
- Multiple choice question format
- Following directions precisely
- Working within timed sections
- When to skip/guess vs. work methodically
Practice tests (often free or low-cost) help familiarize kids with format without excessive prep.
Submitting Test Scores to Hawaii
Who Receives Scores: Hawaii Department of Education
How to Submit:
- Request official score report from testing provider
- Mail to HIDOE with your child’s information
- Or have testing provider submit directly
- Keep a copy for your records
Deadline: Typically end of school year or by August. Check current HIDOE guidelines.
What to Include:
- Child’s name, birthdate, grade
- Test date and name
- Raw and percentile scores
- Your name and contact info
What Happens If Scores Are Low: If your child scores below the upper two-thirds:
- HIDOE notifies you
- You’re required to develop and implement a corrective action plan
- Plan typically involves working with a certified teacher or adjusting curriculum
- Homeschooling is not automatically terminated
- HIDOE monitors improvement over next assessment period
This rarely results in removal from homeschooling. It’s more about ensuring the child gets appropriate support.
Annual Progress Reports (All Years)
Beyond testing, you must submit an annual progress report every year. Options:
#1: Standardized Test Score
If it’s a testing year (grades 3, 5, 8, 10), submit test scores.
#2: One Grade Level Progress
Document that your child completed appropriate work for their grade level and is ready to advance. Requires basic documentation: “Completed 5th grade curriculum; ready for 6th grade.”
#3: Certified Teacher Evaluation
Hire a certified teacher to observe and evaluate your child, then submit their written assessment. Teacher must evaluate:
- Academic progress
- Social development
- Skills mastery
- Overall readiness
Cost: $200-$500
#4: Parent-Written Evaluation
Write your own annual assessment. Include:
- Summary of curriculum covered
- Key skills developed
- Academic progress made
- Any challenges and how you addressed them
- Plans for the coming year
- Brief reflection on learning style and growth areas
Length: 1-3 pages. Doesn’t need to be formal; clear and honest is enough.
Most Hawaii homeschool parents use Option 4. It takes 30-60 minutes to write.
Recommended Strategy
For families testing in required grades:
- Years 3, 5, 8, 10: Standardized testing (submit scores as progress report)
- Years K, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12: Parent-written evaluation (takes 30 minutes, costs nothing)
Cost: $100-$300 in testing years, $0 in non-testing years
Time: ~1 hour per year for evaluation (all years combined)
Effort: Minimal. Your structured curriculum does most of the work; you just document it.
Testing Accommodations for Special Needs
If your child has an IEP or documented learning differences, you may request testing accommodations:
- Extended time
- Separate, quiet testing room
- Frequent breaks
- Modified format (large print, audio, etc.)
Discuss accommodations with the testing provider when registering.
How to start homeschooling hawaii
Key Takeaway
Hawaii’s testing requirements are minimal compared to most states. Four grades, one clear standard (upper two-thirds), straightforward documentation. Many homeschoolers find testing helpful even in non-required years—it gives objective benchmarking and early identification of gaps. But if your child is progressing well with a solid curriculum, annual parent evaluations are fully compliant and far less expensive.
The state trusts your judgment. Document that judgment annually, and you’re covered.
More homeschooling resources: Homeschooling by State (All 50 States) | Complete Hawaii Homeschooling Guide