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Tennessee Homeschool Requirements: What You Actually Need to Do
Starting a homeschool in Tennessee is straightforward. Unlike some states with complex regulations, Tennessee’s requirements are practical and manageable. This guide cuts through the legal language and tells you exactly what you need to do to legally homeschool.
Key Takeaways
- File annual notice of intent with local schools
- Teach 4 hours per day for 180 days per year
- Parent needs high school diploma or GED
- Standardized testing required only in grades 5, 7, and 9
- Keep attendance records for submission at year-end
- No curriculum approval or home visits required
The Three Core Requirements
Tennessee homeschooling boils down to three essential requirements:
1. File Notice of Intent
What: Annual written notice to your local director of schools
When: Before you begin homeschooling OR by September 1 of the school year
What to Include:
– Student names
– Student ages
– Grade levels
– Location where school will be held (your address)
– Curriculum for each student (can be general—”ABeka elementary” is sufficient)
– Proposed hours of instruction
– Your qualifications as instructor (high school diploma or GED)
How: Contact your local director of schools for forms or instructions. Some districts provide official forms; others accept a simple letter with the required information.
Keep a Copy: Retain a copy and proof of filing for your records.
What Happens Next: The school receives your notice. If they have concerns, they’ll contact you (rare—most districts are experienced with homeschooling). You’re not seeking approval; you’re providing notice.
See for template and filing guide.
2. Teach the Required Hours
Minimum: 4 hours per day, 180 days per year
Flexibility:
– Days don’t need to be consecutive
– Weekends count
– Can use summer to reach 180 days
– Can exceed minimum hours (no maximum)
– Holiday breaks don’t count
How to Track:
Keep a simple attendance log documenting:
– Date
– Hours taught
– General subject areas covered
– Student name(s)
Example Log:
September 5: 4 hours (Math, Language Arts, Science, Social Studies)
September 6: 4 hours (Math, Language Arts, Reading, Art)
September 7: 4 hours (Math, Language Arts, History, P.E.)
Submission: Submit attendance records to superintendent at end of school year (or when requested).
See Tennessee homeschool attendance requirements for detailed tracking guidance.
3. Administer Standardized Testing
When: Grades 5, 7, and 9 only
Which Tests Allowed:
– TNReady (Tennessee state assessment)
– Nationally recognized standardized tests (Iowa Assessments, Stanford, CAT, etc.)
Who Administers:
– State commissioner of education
– Local director of schools
– A professional designated by you
– Some homeschool co-ops offer testing services
When to Test:
– Usually spring (February-April)
– Must submit results by June 30
Submission:
Test results go to:
– Parent
– Local director of schools
– State Board of Education
What Results Mean:
– Show your child is making adequate progress
– No specific score threshold
– Results are informational—pass/fail isn’t the goal
– Main purpose: ensure educational progress
Cost: Usually $25-$75 per student per test
See Tennessee homeschool testing for approved tests and logistics.
Parent Qualifications
The Requirement
Parent must have a high school diploma or GED
That’s it. No teaching certificate, college degree, or special training required.
For High School (Grades 9-12)
Same requirement: high school diploma or GED
Additionally, parent must provide instruction in “core academic subjects” (reading, language arts, mathematics, science, social studies). This is flexible—no specific curriculum mandated.
If You Don’t Have a Diploma/GED
If you don’t currently have a diploma or GED:
– Get your GED (available in all 95 Tennessee counties)
– Or consider enrolling in a church-related umbrella school (which has slightly different requirements)
Two Options for Compliance
Option 1: Independent Homeschool
You Are Responsible For:
– Filing notice annually
– Maintaining attendance records
– Administering or coordinating testing
– Submitting results and records
Oversight: Direct state notice and testing requirements
Flexibility: Complete control over curriculum, schedule, method
Fees: None (except testing fees, $25-$75 per student per test)
Option 2: Church-Related Umbrella School
You Are Responsible For:
– Enrolling in the umbrella school
– Paying umbrella school fees
– Following umbrella school’s testing schedule
Umbrella School Handles:
– Tracking and record-keeping
– Testing coordination
– Reporting to state
– Often issuing transcripts/diplomas
Oversight: Less direct state oversight (delegated to umbrella)
Flexibility: Dependent on umbrella school policies (still substantial)
Fees: Typically $100-$600 per year
See Tennessee homeschool laws for full comparison of options.
What You Do NOT Need to Do
This is just as important:
- NO curriculum approval required—choose any materials you want
- NO lesson plans—no submission or approval needed
- NO portfolio review—don’t need to show work samples
- NO home visits—state does not inspect homes
- NO teaching certificate—just diploma/GED
- NO college degree—not required
- NO specific subjects mandated—curriculum is your choice
- NO minimum hours per subject—structure it however you want
- NO mandatory graduation requirements—you determine requirements
This makes Tennessee significantly less burdensome than states like New York, North Carolina, or Pennsylvania.
The Compliance Calendar
Before You Start (or by September 1)
Task: File Notice of Intent
Owner: You
Action: Contact local director of schools, file notice with required information
Throughout the School Year
Task: Maintain Attendance Records
Owner: You
Action: Document 4 hours/day in a simple log
Grades 5, 7, 9 (Usually Spring)
Task: Administer Standardized Test
Owner: You (or designated professional)
Action: Register for test, arrange administration, get results
By June 30
Task: Submit Test Results
Owner: You
Action: Send results to parent, local director, State Board (usually school district or testing organization handles this)
End of School Year
Task: Submit Attendance Records
Owner: You
Action: Send attendance summary to superintendent (usually one page with total days/hours)
Common Questions About Requirements
Q: Can I homeschool during summer and take the school year off?
A: Only if you accumulate 180 days total per year and maintain the 4-hour minimum per day on days you teach.
Q: What if I don’t want to test?
A: Testing is required in grades 5, 7, 9 for independent homeschoolers. Non-negotiable. (Umbrella school families follow umbrella’s testing schedule.)
Q: Can I teach less than 4 hours per day?
A: No. 4 hours minimum per day on instructional days.
Q: What if I can’t file notice by September 1?
A: File as soon as possible and contact the director of schools. In practice, late filing is handled flexibly in most districts, but don’t count on it. File on time.
Q: Do I need to tell the school I withdrew my child?
A: Yes. File your homeschool notice before or as you withdraw. Some districts consider this your withdrawal notice; others want a separate withdrawal form. Check with your school.
Q: What happens if I don’t comply?
A: Non-compliance can result in truancy referral. In practice, Tennessee is generally supportive of homeschooling, and schools know homeschoolers exist. But follow the requirements—they’re not burdensome.
Simple Checklist: Your First Year
- [ ] Get copy of notice form from local director of schools
- [ ] Complete notice (include curriculum, schedule, qualifications)
- [ ] File notice before September 1
- [ ] Keep copy of filing confirmation
- [ ] Set up attendance log
- [ ] Track instruction hours daily (4 hrs/day, 180 days)
- [ ] Prepare for testing in grade 5, 7, or 9 (if applicable)
- [ ] Register for standardized test (by spring)
- [ ] Administer test and receive results
- [ ] Submit test results by June 30
- [ ] Submit attendance summary to superintendent (end of year)
That’s it. These requirements are designed to be manageable for working families.
Related Resources:
– Tennessee homeschool laws
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– Tennessee homeschool testing
– Tennessee homeschool attendance requirements
– How to start homeschooling tennessee